Battle of the Bitcoin Reserve: Treasury-Commerce Department

Crypto World Daily
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2026年07月07日
Bitcoin (BTC)

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Ahmed Barakat

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Ahmed Barakat

Part of the Team Since

Aug 2025

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Ahmed Balaha is a journalist and copywriter based in Georgia with a growing focus on blockchain technology, DeFi, AI, privacy, digital assets, and fintech innovation.

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Bitcoin News: More than 16 months after President Trump signed the executive order establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, the U.S. government has not formally designated a managing agency, has not publicly disclosed its full holdings, and has not acquired a single satoshi of new Bitcoin, the result of an unresolved turf war between the Treasury Department and the Commerce Department over which agency should control roughly 328,372 BTC valued at approximately $25 billion.

The DOJ Office of Legal Counsel is now mediating between the two departments, a development that signals the dispute has moved beyond bureaucratic friction into genuinely contested legal territory.

The March 6, 2025 executive order created two separate structures: the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, composed of forfeited Bitcoin the government acquired through seizures, and a broader U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile for other confiscated crypto assets.

Bitcoin (BTC)$63,085.64+4.47%24h7d30d1yAll time

The order also directed Treasury and Commerce to develop budget-neutral methods for expanding Bitcoin holdings, a constraint that, combined with the unresolved oversight question, has effectively frozen any new accumulation.

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The core legal problem is that existing government asset management statutes were designed around gold, foreign exchange reserves, and Treasuries, not a volatile digital bearer asset.

Treasury’s traditional authority centers on fiscal instruments; holding Bitcoin as a long-term strategic asset, rather than liquidating it as typical seized property, sits awkwardly with that mandate. Commerce has been floated as an alternative home on the theory that Bitcoin represents a strategic technology and economic competitiveness asset, but that framing requires its own legal scaffolding.

The result, as reported by Bloomberg and KuCoin, is a bureaucratic vacuum where neither side is willing to formally accept responsibility that may not legally be theirs.

The BITCOIN Act, which would codify the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve under the Treasury with explicit congressional authorization, has been proposed but not enacted, and without it, agencies are reluctant to move.

That legislative gap may ultimately prove the harder obstacle than the interagency dispute itself, a point raised in early July that the reserve’s legal durability likely requires congressional action regardless of how the OLC resolves the current standoff.

Broader questions about legislative authority over crypto policy are playing out across multiple fronts in Washington simultaneously.

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https://cryptonews.com/news/strategic-bitcoin-reserve-treasury-commerce-delay/

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